APC by Schneider Electric – Mark Tarantelli – 4 November 2008
Single Phase Voltages
● Servers draw their power from the 208 V high voltage (line to line) connection in North
America
● They draw their power from the 230 V low voltage (line to neutral) connection in almost every
other country
● comparison should be between 120 V and 240 V and NOT between 208 V and 240 V.
● Assume 20 amp circuits are provided to the load in either case.
● 120 V “line to neutral” distribution method is calculated as (20 amps x 120 V x 3 = 7.2 kW
● 240 V “line to neutral” distribution method is calculated as (20 amps x 240 V x 3 = 14.4 kW).
● 240 V distribution provides 100% more power than the 120 V distribution.
208 V
Typical
Load
Neutral
Neutral
Typical
Load
240 V
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