APC ACRD500 Installation Manual Page 30

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InRow RD Operation and Maintenance22
Control the Environment
The primary function of the cooling unit is to cool air from the hot aisle and deliver it to the cold aisle at
the temperature setpoint. The control strategies employed by the cooling unit depend upon the
deployment strategy of the cooling group.
In an InRow environment, the cooling unit supplies constant-temperature supply air to the common cold
aisle. The fan speed is modulated to ensure that the desired volume of air reaches the IT equipment. The
fan speed is determined by the difference between the cooling setpoint and the maximum rack air inlet
temperature.
In a HACS or RACS environment, the cooling unit neutralizes the heat accumulated in the common hot
aisle and expels it back into the surrounding environmental space while maintaining the desired
temperature in the cold aisle.
How the Cool mode works
Cool. The equipment uses a direct expansion coil, a variable speed compressor to modulate refrigerant
flow through the coil, and a set of fans to control airflow through the coil. The cooling output is
determined by the difference between the cooling setpoint and the supply air temperature of all the
cooling units in the cooling group (if more than one cooling unit is present).
The cooling unit is equipped with compressor cycling control that tries to minimize the number of times
the compressor cycles on and off. The compressor will cycle off when the rack inlet temperature drops
below 15° C (59° F) whether or not the minimum compressor on time of 3 minutes has elapsed. Once
off, the compressor will not normally cycle on until the supply temperature reaches its setpoint and the
minimum off time of 2 minutes has elapsed. However, if the rack inlet temperature reaches 25° C (78°
F), the compressor will cycle on regardless of whether the minimum off time has elapsed.
Compressor cycles are monitored over a 7-day period. If the number of cycles average more than 12 per
hour over that period, the Excessive Compressor Cycling alarm is set.
See Supply Air and Return Air on page 29 for more information.
Setpoints
Path: Main > Set Group Setpoints
A setpoint is the target value that a cooling group tries to maintain in the rack. The default setpoints are
appropriate for most cooling applications.
The setpoints for each mode must be within the following ranges:
Cool: 18.025.0°C (64.477.0°F)
Supply Air: 17.023.0°C (62.6–73.4°F)
Note: The Supply Air setting is defined by APC authorized personnel only when the
cooling group is commissioned.
Note: If the Supply Air setpoint is greater than the Cool setpoint, the cooling unit
triggers an alarm and resets the Supply Air setpoint to equal the Cool setpoint.
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