APC AP9212 User's Guide Page 69

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9 CSIRO SEARFE project
9.1 Background
The SEARFE (Students Exploring Australia’s Radio-Frequency Environment) project is designed to
act as an educational resource for high school physics students as well as contributing to a
national study of radio interference throughout Australia, geared towards Australia’s bid for the
SKA telescope.
The SKA is an international project to design, and ultimately build a radio astronomical telescope
with an effective collecting area of one square kilometre [ 37 ]. Unlike traditional radio-
telescopes, the SKA will consist of many small antennae distributed across a large area. Together,
these antennas will yield a collection area of one square kilometre, significantly greater than any
radio telescope in existence. Currently Australia is a potential host country for the construction of
the SKA.
The SKA Outreach Project is an effort by the CSIRO to study Australia’s suitability and to increase
the likelihood of being selected as the host country. The SEARFE project, a subset of the SKA
Outreach project, is designed to involve students and to provide statistical data on the levels of
radio noise throughout Australia, particularly in remote areas. SEARFE is sponsored by IBM
Australia, BAE Systems Australia, Perth Observatory and Australian Geographic. This Chapter will
provide an overview of my involvement in the SEARFE project as the developer of the Spectrum
Scanner software.
9.2 Introduction
The Spectrum Scanner software is designed to be used by high school students to record radio
interference levels in their local area. The software uses a serial protocol to interface to the AOR-
AR3000A radio receiver and record the signal strength at various frequencies.
Although initial versions of the software were deployed on IBM laptops
i
running the Windows
operating system, a larger user base (of unknown platforms) is anticipated in the future. The Java
language’s platform independence will allow for seamless portability to these other platforms.
A prototype of the software was initially developed by George Warr. Although the concept was
proven to work, there were several fundamental problems with this initial implementation:
Unreliable
o Crashed when switching modes
o Couldn’t scan twice, needed to restart the program
No logging
Visualisation errors
o Inconsistent data between plots
o Colour scale not correct
Limited user interface
Could not save plots
i
800x600 resolution, 2GB HDD, P133, 128MB Ram
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