APC DX Service Manual Page 6

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2APC NetworkAIR FM-DX
Scalable Solution for Critical Environments
Temperature and Humidity
Design Conditions
Maintenance of temperature and
humidity design conditions is criti-
cal to the smooth operation of a
technology room. Design condi-
tions should be 72-75°F (22.2-
24.8°C) and 45-50% relative
humidity (R.H.). As damaging as
the wrong maintained conditions
can be, rapid temperature swings
can also have a negative effect on
hardware operation. This is one of
the reasons hardware is left pow-
ered up, even when not processing
data. Computer room air condition-
ing is designed to maintain
temperature at ±1°F and humidity at
±3-5% R.H. 24 hours a day, 8760
hours a year. Vapor barriers and
sealed rooms are required to main-
tain these tolerances.
In contrast, comfort systems are
designed to maintain ±5°F from the
temperature setpoint. There is usu-
ally no dedicated humidity control
and the simple controllers cannot
maintain the set point tolerance
required for temperature, allowing
potentially harmful temperature and
humidity swings to occur. This is
not acceptable for sensitive elec-
tronic equipment.
Air Quality
Computer room air conditioners
provide a high CFM, around 550
CFM/ton (155 cfm/kW). This high
CFM moves more air through the
space improving air distribution and
reducing the chance of localized hot
spots. It also allows more air to
move through filters, ensuring a
cleaner environment. This requires
a moderate- to high-efficiency filter
bank to minimize airborne particles.
Problems Caused by the Wrong
Environment
A poorly maintained technology
room environment will have a nega-
tive impact on computer room
operations. The results can range
from data corruption to complete
system shutdowns and failures.
High & Low Temperature
A high or low temperature swing or
rapid temperature swings can cor-
rupt data processing and shut down
an entire system. Temperature vari-
ations can alter the electrical and
physical characteristics of elec-
tronic chips and other board
components, causing faulty opera-
tion or failure. These problems may
be transient or may last for days.
Transient problems can be very dif-
ficult to diagnose and repair.
High Humidity
High humidity can result in tape
and surface deterioration, head
crashes, condensation, corrosion,
paper handling problems and (gold
and silver) migration leading to
component and board failure.
Low Humidity
Low humidity greatly increases the
possibility of static electric dis-
charges. Such static discharges can
corrupt data and damage hardware.
APC NetworkAIR™ FM-The
Right Solution
The APC NetworkAIR™ FM pro-
vides the maximum amount of
computer room cooling in a com-
pact footprint. Highly scalable, the
system is capable of growing with
your cooling needs as they increase.
Each system comes standard with
concise capacity controls for high
efficiency operation.
Compact Footprint
The NetworkAIR FM delivers a
high capacity of cooling in a small
“overall” footprint. Since the sys-
tem requires only front service
access, units can be placed side by
side and valuable floor space is not
wasted.
Capacity Control
The NetworkAIR FM utilizes tan-
dem scroll compressors for two step
modulation. One or both of the
compressors can run depending on
the load of the system. This allows
up to two steps of “true” unloading
without the power factor and fric-
tion penalty of an unloaded semi-
hermetic compressor.
Efficiency and Reliability
The high EER (up to 20.0) and few
moving parts of scroll compressors
provide efficient and reliable opera-
tion. Scroll technology has
unparalleled ability to withstand
liquid refrigerant ‘slugging’ which
is a major cause of compressor fail-
ure. It is designed as a single
assembly with one suction line and
one discharge line per set.
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