APC MGE 6739380EN/JC User Manual Page 12

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Page 12 - 6739380EN/JC
Frequency converters with
redundancy
the shutdown of one unit is of no
consequence for the load. The other
lines each take up an equal amount of
load power and the load continues to
be supplied normally;
Inverter shutdown results in the
following on the control panel of the
concerned unit:
green "load protected" light 5 off,
buzzer 1 on,
red "load not protected" light 2 on.
Frequency converters without
redundancy
in the event of a shutdown, the load
is no longer supplied with power;
in the event of a major transient
overload (greater than 160% of the
rated load), the inverters will current
limit to 160% of their rated current for 1
second before stopping;
in the event of a small but extended
overload (i.e. a continuous level of
power exceeding the full rated load),
the inverters will continue to supply
power for a period depending on the
magnitude of the overload (10 minutes
for a 125% overload, 1 minute for a
150% overload, see figure 17), and
then stop;
in all three of the above cases,
inverter shutdown results in the
following on the control panel of the
concerned unit:
green "load protected" light 5 off,
buzzer 1 on,
red "load not protected" light 2 on.
Output voltage quality and
continuity
The output voltage is stable in
amplitude and frequency and is free of
interruptions or transients outside
specified tolerances, irrespective of
Mains 1 or load disturbances (outages,
load step changes, etc.).
Steady state voltage regulation:
For stable or slowly varying load
conditions, the inverter output voltage is
regulated to within +/-0.5% in
amplitude.
The frequency of the output voltage can
theoretically be regulated to within
0.1% of the rated value, however the
output frequency range may be
intentionally extended to a maximum of
+/-2Hz so that the inverter can remain
synchronized with Mains 2 and its
inherent frequency fluctuations, thus
enabling transfer of the load to the
bypass line at any time.
Note:
The output frequency range can be
personalized and if necessary modified
on the customer site by a qualified
support technician from +/-0.25Hz
to +/-2Hz in 0.25Hz steps.
When the Mains 2 voltage moves
outside this frequency range, the
inverter is desynchronized and
operates in "free running" mode, with
the output frequency regulated to a
high level of accuracy by a quartz
oscillator.
When the Mains 2 frequency returns to
within the specified tolerances, the
inverter is gradually re-synchronized to
the bypass line at a rate of 0.5Hz to
2Hz/s (as per the value personalized by
the after-sales support department),
thus avoiding exposing the load to
sudden frequency variations.
Transient voltage regulation:
The inverter output voltage is not
notably affected by instantaneous
major variations in load characteristics.
This is due to the PWM (Pulse Width
Modulation) chopping technique and
the microprocessor-based regulation
system that instantly compensates for
any variation. In particular, the inverter
output voltage remains within +/-5% of
the rated voltage for load step changes
of 25 to 100% or of 100 to 25%.
Introduction (cont.)
Overload curve
Fig. 17
I
12345678910
(minutes)
1,5 In
1,35 In
1,25 In
1,15 In
1,10 In
1,05 In
In
t
30 120
in the event of an overload, the
system only loses its redundancy as
long as the overload is less than the
total rated power of the functioning
units. If the overload is greater, the
operating mode is that previously
described for systems without
redundancy.
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